First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
In plain language
Not a grant — it's a registered account, but functions as real free money via tax deduction. $8K/year contribution, $40K lifetime. Contributions are tax-deductible (like RRSP) AND withdrawals for a first home are tax-free (like TFSA). At a 31.5% marginal rate, a fully-funded FHSA saves ~$12,600 in tax over the deposit period plus any investment gains. Open one even if you're years from buying — the clock starts ticking (15-year account life) once opened. Must be 18+, Canadian resident, and have not owned a home you lived in during the current or preceding 4 calendar years.
Who qualifies
What you'll have to report
Open at a qualified issuer (bank/credit union/broker); contributions and withdrawals auto-reported by issuer on T4FHSA; keep Agreement of Purchase and Sale for first home.